In a bold move, Jim Koch of The Boston Beer Company, notified 450 distributors this summer that he would buy back all out-of-code (i.e. no longer brewery-fresh) Samuel Adams for the month of March. The brewer expects to fork out up to US$2 million to get back cases of Samuel Adams which have sat around too long with distributors. Until August more than two million bottles of Samuel Adams had been shipped to a recycler. According to Jim Koch, nothing was thrown into landfills or sewers. Even the beer was recycled into ethanol, an additive for petrol. The Boston Beer Company was founded in 1985 and was the 6th largest brewer in the US in 1999.