The Brewery Lasko AG is located in Slovenia which borders on Austria, Italy, Hungia and Croatia. Before 1991, Slovenia was the northern-most republic of former Yugoslavia.
Regular propagation of fresh yeast together with an adequate oxygen supply is now regarded as the most important prerequisite for an active yeast of high fermentative ability, with all the positive effects this has on beer quality and the production process. Christian Gresser of Regensburg has now planned and built a propagation plant in a two-tank configuration having a gross tank volume of 162 hl, installed in Bischofshof Brewery in Regensburg/Germany. All yeast for the production of bottom-fermented beer can be produced in the two propagation tanks running in parallel; pitching is normally carried out only with freshly propagated yeast.
A special aeration nozzle built into the conical tip periodically aerates the cylindroconical tank which has no fixed internals (Fig.
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Honestly, we are innocent. We did not know a thing. That Danone sold Kronenbourg after we had published our 1999 European beer report - pure coincidence. That Whitbread’s and Bass’s beer interests came up for sale after our UK beer report was out - another coincidence. You think that’s too many coincidences? Come to think of it, you may be right. Before Bass, S&N and Whitbread change beyond recognition, let’s stop the wheel of the UK’s pub industry roulette for a moment.
What a year it was that was. Who would have thought that the bedrock names of British brewing, as we have known them for, indeed, centuries, would disappear from the face of the earth in the course of a few months? If the Iron Lady had known the consequences of her deeds ... Or perhaps not......
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Scottish & Newcastle announced its much heralded sale of its Center Parcs holiday business for £670 million. As expected, the buyer is a grouping including French holiday company Pierre & Vacances and financier DB Capital Partners. The deal will be completed before the end of this calendar year.
Sun Interbrew bought 80 % of the Rohan Brewing Company, one of the Ukraine’s leading brewers with a 14 % market share. The price was reported to be US$30 million. Rohan, which is located in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, reported profits of US$5 million for 1999. In 1999, Sun Interbrew had a market share of 23% of the Ukrainian beer market, where it already owns the Chernigov, Mykolayiv and Simseropol breweries.
Interbrew plans to spend more than US$25 million in its four breweries in Bulgaria within the next three years to increase production capacity. The Belgian brewer owns the breweries of Kamenitza, Astika, Burgasko and Pleven whose beer volumes translate into a 43 % stake of the Bulgarian market according to company figures. Its rival Heineken controls 28 % of the beer market.
The Peroni Group, a market leader in Italy with a 28 % share, has acquired the Albanian Birra Malto AG, Tirana. It is estimated that this operation has an annual capacity of 80,000 hl. Market share has supposedly dropped from 37 % to 22 %. By 2002, an annual overall output of 500,000 hl is anticipated in Albania, 40 % up on 1998.
Yugoslavia is becoming an increasingly interesting market for soft drinks in Eastern Europe. This is sufficient reason for Sinalco to invest there. Together with its partner Si & Si, Subotica, located in Voivodina near the Hungarian border, 6 million DM were invested in new buildings, production facilities and distribution this year. The emphasis was on plant and equipment: A new Krones PET compact plant was commissioned in July, comprising a blowing machine, air transport of empty bottles, a Variojet rinser, a Mecafill VKS-PET filler, ink-jet date coding, a Canmatic labelling machine and a Shrinkmaster and other equipment. A new CO2 tank was also installed. The plant has a capacity of 6000 fills/h, all usual PET containers from 0.33 l to 2 l can be handled..
Japanese investment bank Nomura is believed to be close to finalising the acquisition of 1,000 Bass pubs. Its only competitor is understood to be Legal & General Ventures, a private equity firm. Nomura has identified 850 pubs which would be converted into leaseholds, while the future of the remaining 150 managed pubs still needs to be decided. They could be sold or managed by Nomura which already owns the Wizard Inns managed estate. Bass’ asking price was said to be £700 million, although the final price is expected to be closer to £650 million.
Trade secretary Stephen Byers announced on 1 December that the Beer Orders provision, protecting publicans’ rights to offer a guest beer, is to remain in place. He has retained the ban on brewers selling pubs with clauses which prevent them trading as licensed premises in the future. This decision is seen as a means to protect rural pubs. Furthermore Byers scrapped the cap on the size of brewers’ tied estates and the requirement on large brewers not to tie alcoholic drinks other than beer. The announcements follow a review of the Beer Orders by the Office of Fair Trading. A new Order will be made to amend the previous Beer Orders, the Department of Trade and Industry said.